Repos Fails and the TSLF
In the repo market, we could say that the entire Treasuries market is on “special.” The TSLF will for a few weeks at best.
The repo market is hoping the TSLF auction will clear up the Treasury collateral shortage and fail situation.
The Fed announced the first TSLF (Term Securities Lending Facility) will be Thursday for $75 billion and settle on Friday, March 28th.
June 30 term collateral rates moved from 1.25% lastThursday to 1.50% yesterday.
This means the market expects the flood of Treasurys settling on Friday to clean up shortages and fails.
However, there are still factors working againstthe new liquidity. The fail situation is getting worse. Fails are increasing across the curve, but especially in the 5 year sector.
As we approach quarter-end, more securities will bepulled from the market. In fact, anyone contemplating pullingsecurities for quarter-end is probably doing it now, expectingit to take a few days to actually get the securities.
Until Friday,securities will continue to fail. After Friday, we will see.
Thanks Stan Jonas.
“Special” means trading at low repo rate because of a shortage.
March 25th, 2008 at 6:20 am
Repo market cannot shake the financial market because there’s no credit issue.
Repo is repo because you don’t really “lend” or “borrow” money.
Failures in repo is no worry.
March 25th, 2008 at 8:59 am
sammy,
I take it you’ve never heard of Drysdale Securities?
March 25th, 2008 at 9:12 am
barry:
good one !
March 25th, 2008 at 9:37 am
Dysdale was 1982, I believe.
Don’t forget 1974 that Franklin National Banks also had similar problems and failed (even after the Fed tried and rescue them, a pre-historic Northern Rock).
And in February 1985, Gold shot up $40 in a day (back when it was under $300 so it would be equivalent to nearly $150 move today). That blew up a gold trading firm called Volume investors. They engaged in a strategy called “rolling for credit” and were short about 12,000 call options when gold surged. Volume had repos with ESM Government securities. Volume took down ESM. ESM’s failure caused a S&L in Cincy called Home State Savings to go insolvent. Before Home State closed, they all but depleted the Ohio S&L emergency fund. When word of this running out of cash was made public, all the Ohio S&Ls had a bank run. Pictures of the event look exactly like Nrthern Rock today, people were standing in line in front of dozens of Ohio S&Ls demanding their money back. Evantually the old FSLIC came to the rescue (not before few Maryland S&Ls also had runs). Finally, on May 31, 1985 seven S&Ls were declared insolvent in one day. This is the all-time record for a number in one day. This did not even happen in the great depression.
So, who cares about Repo? It’s all collateralized and can never lead to problems, right?
March 25th, 2008 at 9:51 am
markit:
here is a link on Drysdale
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925426,00.html
March 25th, 2008 at 10:25 am
Hmmm…so, we have the US Treasury blowing the bond markets’ collective minds by announcing massively higher auctions than previously announced, causing yields to spike.
Then, on the other side of the table, we have the Fed telling all comers that they’ll swap them their MBS’s and associated paper for good ol’ US T-Bills at 2.6%, draining their own balance sheet to the tune of $260bn since Xmas.
What a mess!!
At this rate, will there be any official US institution solvent by the end of the year?
March 25th, 2008 at 10:43 am
Drysdale case happened long time ago when the repo trading system was immature. AT that time, the securities dealers and the banks did not take into account the accrued intersts in calculating margin. So after the coupon payments, the market value of the treasury fell sharply and led to big shortage of margin.
Today, there’s no such margin shortage happens.
Moreover, what’s happening in the repos currently is other way around.
Now they cannot lend money because no one wants to provide Treasury even as a collateral. That’s why the repo rate is so ridiculously low.
Again, no worry!
March 25th, 2008 at 10:43 am
http://www.ny.frb.org/research/epr/06v12n1/0605garb.pdf
March 25th, 2008 at 11:05 am
[...] entire Treasury market is “on special.” (Alea, FT [...]
March 25th, 2008 at 7:07 pm
i am not sure what the etiquette is on self promotion but if i have crossed the line I apologize. i wrote on this topic at my blog today. Here is a link to one of the posts.
http://acrossthecurve.com/?p=545
Separately, I chatted with a friend who is a salesman for a large primary dealer and he suggested that there has been a structural change in the repo market in that sec lenders have changed there modus operandi and that fear has made them much more circumscribed in their lending practices.
i called one sec lender with whom i had a relationship in a former incarnation but he refused to comment in a meanigful way.
I wonder if anyone has any info or that topic.
Thanks.
JJJ
March 25th, 2008 at 7:54 pm
good one sammy boy …
March 25th, 2008 at 8:49 pm
I’m no expert in the govvies market, but I can add that any corporation that has formerly “safe”, but now illiquid, short-term investments is facing at minimum severe embarrassment and at worst genuine liquidity problems. All this aggravation to get an extra 50 bps return on cash when this type of risk assessment isn’t your primary business.
It leads to a preference for the genuine safe article, and the return be damned, which is why t-bills are in demand at quarter end.
March 26th, 2008 at 2:32 am
sammy — many thanks for that article. very informative. However, I do have a question for you. What does it say about the health of the financial system where an investor doesn’t want precious Treasury collateral leaving his control for even a day? Has the entire street become Drysdale Securities?
March 26th, 2008 at 5:52 am
john jansen:
if there is a link in your comment, it won’t appear immediately. Other than that if the comment is pertinent you can self-promote as you please.
I will put some data on treasuries supply and that shows that supply is tight mostly because of “foreign” hoarding.